Identification
Allow a volume of Injectable Suspension, equivalent to about 50 mg of prednisolone acetate, to settle. Decant and discard the supernatant. Dissolve the residue in 6 mL of alcohol. Evaporate the solution, with the aid of a current of air, to half its volume, when crystallization occurs. Chill, if necessary, to aid crystallization. Filter the crystals, and allow to dry with the aid of a current of air: the crystals so obtained respond to
Identification test
A under
Prednisolone Acetate.
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water and acetonitrile (60:40). Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography 621).
Methanol-acetonitrile solution
Prepare a solution by mixing equal volumes of methanol and acetonitrile.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Prednisolone Acetate RS in
Methanol-acetonitrile solution, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with
Methanol-acetonitrile solution to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.1 mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Injectable Suspension, equivalent to about 50 mg of prednisolone acetate, to a 50-mL volumetric flask, add Methanol-acetonitrile solution to volume, and mix. Pipet 5 mL of this solution into a second 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Methanol-acetonitrile solution to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography 621)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains packing L1. The flow rate is about 1 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Standard preparation, and record the peak response as directed for
Procedure: the capacity factor,
k¢, is not less than 3.0, and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 3.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of C
23H
30O
6 in each mL of the Injectable Suspension taken by the formula:
500(C / V)(rU / rS),
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Prednisolone Acetate RS in the
Standard preparation,
V is the volume, in mL, of Injectable Suspension taken, and
rU and
rS are the peak responses for prednisolone acetate obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.