C
11H
9I
3N
2O
4·C
7H
17NO
5
809.13
Benzoic acid, 3-(acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo-5-[(methylamino)carbonyl]-, compd. with 1-deoxy-1-(methylamino)-
D-glucitol (1:1).
1-Deoxy-1-(methylamino)-
D-glucitol 5-acetamido-2,4,6-triiodo-
N-methylisophthalamate (salt)
[
13087-53-1].
Packaging and storage
Preserve in single-dose containers, preferably of Type I glass, protected from light.
Labeling
Label containers of Injection intended for intravascular injection to direct the user to discard any unused portion remaining in the container. Label containers of Injection intended for other than intravascular injection to show that the contents are not intended for intravascular injection.
Identification
Dilute 3 mL of Injection with water to 100 mL, add an excess of 3 N hydrochloric acid, and filter. Wash the precipitated iothalamic acid on the filter with four 10-mL portions of water, and dry at 105
for 4 hours: the dried iothalamic acid responds to the following tests.
A:
The IR absorption spectrum of a 0.5% potassium bromide dispersion of the dried acid exhibits maxima only at the same wavelengths as that of a similar preparation of
USP Iothalamic Acid RS.
B:
Heat about 500 mg of the dried acid in a suitable crucible: violet vapors are evolved.
Free aromatic amine
Dilute a suitable volume of Injection with water to yield a solution containing 100 mg of iothalamate meglumine per mL. Proceed as directed in the test for
Free aromatic amine under
Iothalamic Acid, beginning with Pipet 5 mL of this solution into a 50-mL volumetric flask.
Iodine and iodide
Dilute a volume of Injection, equivalent to 2 g of iothalamate meglumine, with 20 mL of water in a 50-mL beaker, add 5 mL of 2 N sulfuric acid, stir, and filter into a glass-stoppered, 50-mL cylinder. Proceed as directed for
Procedure in the test for
Iodine and iodide under
Iothalamic Acid, beginning with To the filtrate add 5 mL of toluene.
Heavy metals 231
In a 50-mL color-comparison tube, mix a volume of Injection, equivalent to 1.0 g of iothalamate meglumine, with 5 mL of 1 N sodium hydroxide, dilute with water to 40 mL, and mix. Using this as the
Test preparation, proceed as directed in the test for
Heavy metals under
Diatrizoate Meglumine: the limit is 0.002%.
Other requirements
It meets the requirements under
Injections 1.
Assay
Pipet a volume of Injection, equivalent to about 4 g of iothalamate meglumine, into a 250-mL volumetric flask, dilute with water to volume, and mix. Pipet 25 mL of this solution into a glass-stoppered, 125-mL conical flask, add 12 mL of 5 N sodium hydroxide and 1 g of powdered zinc, connect the flask to a reflux condenser, and reflux for 30 minutes. Cool to room temperature, rinse the condenser with 20 mL of water, disconnect the flask from the condenser, and filter the mixture. Rinse the filter and the flask thoroughly, adding the rinsings to the filtrate. Add 40 mL of 2 N sulfuric acid, and titrate immediately with 0.05 N silver nitrate VS, determining the endpoint potentiometrically, using silver-calomel electrodes and an agar-potassium nitrate salt bridge. Each mL of 0.05 N silver nitrate is equivalent to 13.49 mg of C11H9I3N2O4·C7H17NO5.