Chromatographic purity
Dissolve 100 mg of Naproxen in methanol, and dilute with methanol to 5.0 mL to obtain the
Test solution. Dissolve a suitable quantity of
USP Naproxen RS in methanol to obtain a
Standard solution having a known concentration of about 20 mg per mL. Dilute a portion of this solution quantitatively and stepwise with methanol to obtain three
Comparison solutions having concentrations of 20, 60, and 100 µg per mL (0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5% of the
Standard solution), respectively. Apply separate 10-µL portions of the five solutions to the starting line of a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography 621) coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture. Develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of toluene, tetrahydrofuran, and glacial acetic acid (30:3:1) until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate. Remove the plate from the chamber, mark the solvent front, air-dry, and view under short-wavelength UV light: the
RF value of the principal spot in the chromatogram of the
Test solution corresponds to that of the
Standard solution, and any other spot obtained from the
Test solution does not exceed, in size or intensity, the principal spot obtained from the 100-µg-per-mL
Comparison solution (0.5%), and the sum of the intensities of any secondary spots, similarly compared, does not exceed 2.0%.
Assay
Dissolve about 500 mg of Naproxen, accurately weighed, in a mixture of 75 mL of methanol and 25 mL of water that has been previously neutralized to the phenolphthalein endpoint with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide. Dissolve by gentle warming, if necessary, add
phenolphthalein TS, and titrate with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide VS. Each mL of 0.1 N sodium hydroxide is equivalent to 23.03 mg of C
14H
14O
3.