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Monothioglycerol
C
3
H
8
O
2
S
108.16
1,2-Propanediol, 3-mercapto-.
3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol
[
96-27-5
].
» Monothioglycerol contains not less than 97.0 percent and not more than 101.0 percent of C
3
H
8
O
2
S, calculated on the anhydrous basis.
Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight containers.
Specific gravity
841
:
between 1.241 and 1.250.
Refractive index
831
:
between 1.521 and 1.526.
pH
791
:
between 3.5 and 7.0, in a solution (1 in 10).
Water,
Method II
921
:
not more than 5.0%.
Residue on ignition
281
:
not more than 0.1%.
Selenium
291
:
0.003%, a 200-µL test specimen being used.
Heavy metals,
Method II
231
:
0.002%.
Organic volatile impurities,
Method IV
467
:
meets the requirements.
Residual solvents
467
:
meets the requirements.
(Official January 1, 2007)
Assay
Dissolve about 400 mg of Monothioglycerol, accurately weighed, in 50 mL of water, and titrate with 0.1 N iodine VS, adding 3 mL of
starch TS
as the endpoint is approached. Each mL of 0.1 N iodine is equivalent to 10.82 mg of C
3
H
8
O
2
S.
Auxiliary Information
Staff Liaison
:
Catherine Sheehan, B.Sc., Scientist
Expert Committee
: (EM105) Excipient Monographs 1
USP29NF24
Page 3377
Phone Number
: 1-301-816-8262