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Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
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C17H19NO3·HCl 321.80

Morphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3-hydroxy-17-methyl-, hydrochloride, (5)-.
4,5-Epoxy-3-hydroxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochloride [71-68-1].
» Hydromorphone Hydrochloride, dried at 105 for 2 hours, contains not less than 98.0 percent and not more than 101.0 percent of C17H19NO3·HCl.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight, light-resistant containers. Store at 25, excursions permitted between 15 and 30.
Identification—
B: Ultraviolet Absorption 197U
Solution: 100 µg per mL.
Medium: water.
Absorptivities at 280 nm, calculated on the dried basis, do not differ by more than 3.0%.
C: A solution (1 in 20) responds to the tests for Chloride 191.
Specific rotation 781S: between 136 and 139.
Test solution: 50 mg per mL, in water.
Acidity— Dissolve 300 mg in 10 mL of water, add 1 drop of methyl red TS, and titrate with 0.020 N sodium hydroxide VS: not more than 0.30 mL is required to produce a yellow color.
Loss on drying 731 Dry it at 105 for 2 hours: it loses not more than 1.5% of its weight.
Residue on ignition 281: not more than 0.3%.
Sulfate— To a solution of 100 mg in 5 mL of water add 0.5 mL of 3 N hydrochloric acid and 1 mL of barium chloride TS: no turbidity is produced.
Ordinary impurities 466
Test solution: water.
Standard solution: water.
Eluant: a mixture of methylene chloride, methanol, and ammonium hydroxide (80:20:1).
Visualization: 3, followed by overspraying with hydrogen peroxide TS and immediate exposure of the plate to iodine vapors for about 30 minutes.
Organic volatile impurities, Method I 467: meets the requirements.
Residual solvents 467: meets the requirements.
(Official January 1, 2007)
Assay— Transfer about 225 mg of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride, previously dried and accurately weighed, to a 250-mL conical flask, and dissolve in 80 mL of glacial acetic acid, warming, if necessary. Cool, and add 5 mL of acetic anhydride and 10 mL of mercuric acetate TS. Add 1 drop of crystal violet TS, and titrate with 0.1 N perchloric acid VS to a blue endpoint. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary correction. Each mL of 0.1 N perchloric acid is equivalent to 32.18 mg of C17H19NO3·HCl.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison : Clydewyn M. Anthony, Ph.D., Scientist
Expert Committee : (MDCCA05) Monograph Development-Cough Cold and Analgesics
USP29–NF24 Page 1081
Pharmacopeial Forum : Volume No. 30(4) Page 1254
Phone Number : 1-301-816-8139