Identification
C:
Add about 50 mg to 10 mL of a freshly prepared mixture of dimethylformamide and alcoholic potassium hydroxide TS (9:1): the solution becomes purple, immediately changes to deep blue, and, upon standing for 10 minutes, again turns purple.
Assay
Transfer about 100 mg of Furazolidone, accurately weighed, to a 250-mL volumetric flask, dilute with dimethylformamide to volume, and mix. Transfer 5.0 mL of this solution to a 250-mL volumetric flask, dilute with water to volume, and mix (assay solution). Similarly, dissolve a suitable quantity of
USP Furazolidone RS, accurately weighed, in dimethylformamide to obtain a Standard stock solution having a known concentration of about 400 µg per mL. Transfer 5.0 mL of this stock solution to a 250-mL volumetric flask, dilute with water to volume, and mix (Standard solution). Concomitantly determine the absorbances of the assay solution and the Standard solution at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 367 nm, with a suitable spectrophotometer, using dimethylformamide solution (1 in 50) as the blank. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of C
8H
7N
3O
5 in the Furazolidone taken by the formula:
12.5C(AU / AS),
in which
C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of
USP Furazolidone RS in the Standard solution; and
AU and
AS are the absorbances of the assay solution and the Standard solution, respectively.