Identification
Transfer a volume of Oral Suspension, equivalent to about 240 mg of acetaminophen, to a separator, add 50 mL of ethyl acetate, and shake. Filter the ethyl acetate extract through a funnel containing glass wool and about 10 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate. Collect the filtrate in a beaker, and evaporate on a steam bath to dryness. Dry the residue in vacuum over silica gel: the crystals so obtained respond to
Identification test
A under
Acetaminophen.
Add the following:
Limit of 4-aminophenol
Diluent
Prepare a mixture of water, methanol, and formic acid (425:75:2).
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of 0.01 M sodium butanesulfonate in
Diluent. Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography 621 ).
Standard solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP 4-Aminophenol RS, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with
Mobile phase to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 24 µg per mL.
Test solution
Transfer an accurately measured portion of Oral Suspension, equivalent to about 120 mg of acetaminophen, to a 25-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 272-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 20-cm column that contains 10-µm packing L1. The flow rate is about 2.0 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Standard solution and the
Test solution, and record the peak areas as directed for
Procedure.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the
Standard solution and the
Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the areas for the major peaks: the peak area of 4-aminophenol obtained from the
Test solution is not greater than the corresponding peak area obtained from the
Standard solution.USP29
Assay
Mobile phase, Standard preparation, and Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed in the
Assay under
Acetaminophen Capsules.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Suspension, previously well-shaken, equivalent to about 100 mg of acetaminophen, to a 200-mL volumetric flask, add about 100 mL of Mobile phase, and shake by mechanical means for 10 minutes. Dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix. Transfer 5.0 mL of this solution to a 250-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix. Pass a portion of this solution through a filter having a 0.5-µm or finer porosity, discarding the first 10 mL of the filtrate. Use the clear filtrate as the Assay preparation.
Procedure
Proceed as directed for
Procedure in the
Assay under
Acetaminophen Capsules. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of acetaminophen (C
8H
9NO
2) in each mL of the Oral Suspension taken by the formula:
10,000(C/V)(rU / rS)
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Acetaminophen RS in the
Standard preparation; V is the volume, in mL, of Oral Suspension taken; and
rU and
rS are the acetaminophen peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.