Identification
A:
Transfer a volume of it, equivalent to about 20 mg of chlorpromazine hydrochloride, to a 125-mL separator. Add 10 mL of water, 2 mL of sodium hydroxide solution (1 in 2), and mix. Extract with three 30-mL portions of ether. Filter the combined ether extracts through anhydrous sodium sulfate. With the aid of a stream of nitrogen evaporate the ether to about 5 mL. Quantitatively transfer the solution to a 40-mL centrifuge tube. Evaporate with a stream of nitrogen and mild heat to dryness. Dissolve the residue in 100 mL of methanol to obtain the Test solution. Separately apply 15 µL of this Test solution and 15 µL of a Standard solution, containing 0.2 mg of
USP Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride RS per mL of methanol, to a thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography 621) coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel. Develop the chromatogram in a chamber containing a freshly prepared mixture of ethyl acetate that has been saturated with ammonium hydroxide, ether, and methanol (75:25:20) until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate. Remove the plate from the chamber, air-dry, and spray with Iodoplatinate reagent prepared by dissolving 100 mg of platinic chloride in 10 mL of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, adding 25 mL of potassium iodide solution (1 in 25), 0.5 mL of formic acid, and diluting with water to 100 mL: the
RF value of the principal spot from the test solution corresponds to that obtained from the Standard solution.
B:
Dilute a portion of the Syrup with an equal volume of water: the resulting solution responds to the tests for
Chloride 191.
Limit of chlorpromazine sulfoxide
Chlorpromazine sulfoxide standard solution
Transfer 5 mL of a solution in dilute hydrochloric acid (1 in 100) of
USP Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride RS containing 10.6 mg per mL to a 50-mL volumetric flask. Add 2 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide and heat at 60
for 10 minutes. Cool, dilute with 1
M sodium bisulfite to volume, and mix. Transfer 10.0 mL to a 60-mL separator, add 2 mL of sodium hydroxide solution (1 in 2), and mix. Extract with three 30-mL portions of ether. Filter the extracts through ether-wetted anhydrous sodium sulfate into a 250-mL conical flask. Cautiously evaporate the extracts to dryness. Dissolve the residue in 10.0 mL of methanol, and filter if necessary. Each mL of this solution contains 1 mg of chlorpromazine sulfoxide.
Procedure
Transfer an accurately measured volume of the Syrup, equivalent to about 20 mg of chlorpromazine hydrochloride, to a 125-mL separator. Add 10 mL of water and 2 mL of sodium hydroxide solution (1 in 2), and mix. Extract with three 30-mL portions of ether. Filter the combined ether extracts through anhydrous sodium sulfate. With the aid of a stream of nitrogen evaporate the ether to about 5 mL. Quantitatively transfer the solution to a 40-mL centrifuge tube. Evaporate with a stream of nitrogen and mild heat to dryness. Dissolve the residue in 1.0 mL of methanol to obtain the Test solution. Separately apply 15 µL of this Test solution and 15 µL of a
Chlorpromazine sulfoxide standard solution to a thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography 621) coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel. Develop the chromatogram in a chamber containing a freshly prepared mixture of ethyl acetate that has been saturated with ammonium hydroxide, ether, and methanol (75:25:20) until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate. Remove the plate from the chamber, air-dry, and spray with Iodoplatinate reagent prepared by dissolving 100 mg of platinic chloride in 10 mL of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, adding 25 mL of potassium iodide solution (1 in 25) and 0.5 mL of formic acid, and diluting with water to 100 mL. The chromatogram from the Test solution may exhibit a secondary spot whose
RF value corresponds to, and whose size and intensity are not greater than, those of the spot from the
Chlorpromazine sulfoxide standard solution (5.0%).
Assay
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Syrup, equivalent to about 10 mg of chlorpromazine hydrochloride, to a 50-mL volumetric flask, add 0.1 N hydrochloric acid to volume, and mix. Proceed as directed in the
Assay under
Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Injection, beginning with Pipet 10 mL of the solution. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of C
17H
19ClN
2S·HCl in each mL of the Syrup taken by the formula:
1.25
C(
A254 A277)
U /
V(
A254 A277)
S,
in which
C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of
USP Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride RS in the Standard solution;
V is the volume, in mL, of Syrup taken; and the parenthetic expressions are the differences in the absorbances of the two solutions at the wavelengths indicated by the subscripts, for the solution from the Syrup (
U) and the Standard solution (
S), respectively.