Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight, light-resistant containers.
Identification
A:
The retention time of the major peak for chlorpheniramine maleate in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay for chlorpheniramine maleate.
B:
The retention time of the major peak for phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay for phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride.
Drug release 724
Medium:
water; 900 mL.
Apparatus 2:
50 rpm.
Times:
3, 6, and 12 hours.
Procedure
Determine the amounts of C16H19ClN2·C4H4O4 and C9H13NO·HCl dissolved by employing the methods set forth in the Assay for chlorpheniramine maleate and the Assay for phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride.
Tolerances
The percentages of the labeled amounts of C
16H
19 ClN
2·C
4H
4O
4 and C
9H
13NO·HCl dissolved at the specified times conform to
Acceptance Table 1.
Time (hours) |
Amount dissolved |
3 |
between 20% and 50% |
6 |
between 45% and 75% |
12 |
not less than 75% |
Dissolution 711
Medium:
water; 900 mL.
Apparatus 2:
50 rpm.
Times:
3, 6, and 12 hours.
Procedure
Determine the amounts of C16H19ClN2·C4H4O4 and C9H13NO·HCl dissolved by employing the methods set forth in the Assay for chlorpheniramine maleate and the Assay for phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride.
Tolerances
The percentages of the labeled amounts of C
16H
19 ClN
2·C
4H
4O
4 and C
9H
13NO·HCl dissolved at the specified times conform to
Acceptance Table 2.
Time (hours) |
Amount dissolved |
3 |
between 20% and 50% |
6 |
between 45% and 75% |
12 |
not less than 75% |
(Official April 1, 2006)
Assay for chlorpheniramine maleate
Assay preparation
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 20 Tablets. Transfer an accurately weighed portion of the powder, equivalent to about 40 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate, to a suitable container, add 100 mL of water and 10 mL of phosphoric acid solution (1 in 20), and heat gently until the powder is fully dispersed. Cool to room temperature, and transfer an accurately measured volume of this solution, equivalent to about 0.8 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate, to a 100-mL volumetric flask. Dilute with water to volume, mix, and filter. Quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution, if necessary, with phosphoric acid solution (1 in 1000) to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 8 µg of chlorpheniramine maleate per mL.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the chlorpheniramine peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of chlorpheniramine maleate (C
16H
19ClN
2·C
4H
4O
4) in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
100C(rU / rS),
in which
C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of
USP Chlorpheniramine Maleate RS in the
Standard preparation; and
rU and
rS are the chlorpheniramine peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.
Assay for phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride RS in water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 2.5 mg per mL. Transfer 1.0 mL of this solution to a 50-mL volumetric flask, add 5 mL of methanol, dilute with phosphoric acid solution (1 in 1000) to volume, and mix.
Assay preparation
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 20 Tablets. Transfer an accurately weighed quantity of the powder, equivalent to about 500 mg of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, to a suitable container, add 100 mL of water and 10 mL of phosphoric acid solution (1 in 20), and heat gently until the powder is fully dispersed. Cool to room temperature, and transfer an accurately measured volume of the solution, equivalent to about 5 mg of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, to a 100-mL volumetric flask. Dilute with water to volume, mix, and filter.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the phenylpropanolamine peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (C
9H
13NO·HCl) in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
100C(rU / rS),
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride RS in the
Standard preparation; and
rU and
rS are the phenylpropanolamine peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.
Auxiliary Information
Staff Liaison :
Clydewyn M. Anthony, Ph.D., Scientist
Expert Committee : (MDCCA05) Monograph Development-Cough Cold and Analgesics
USP29NF24 Page 489
Pharmacopeial Forum : Volume No. 31(1) Page 145
Phone Number : 1-301-816-8139