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Butylated Hydroxytoluene
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C15H24O 220.35

Phenol, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-.
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol [128-37-0].
»Butylated Hydroxytoluene contains not less than 99.0 percent of C15H24O.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in well-closed containers.
Identification— To 10 mL of a solution in methanol (1 in 100,000) add 10 mL of water, 2 mL of sodium nitrite solution (3 in 1000), and 5 mL of dianisidine dihydrochloride solution (1 in 500), prepared by dissolving 200 mg of dianisidine dihydrochloride in a mixture of 40 mL of methanol and 60 mL of 1 N hydrochloric acid: an orange-red color develops within 3 minutes. Add 5 mL of chloroform, and shake: the chloroform layer exhibits a purple or magenta color, which fades when exposed to light.
Congealing temperature 651: not lower than 69.2, corresponding to not less than 99.0% of C15H24O.
Residue on ignition 281 Transfer about 50 g, accurately weighed, to a tared crucible, ignite until thoroughly charred, and cool. Moisten the ash with 1 mL of sulfuric acid, and complete the ignition by heating at 800 ± 25 for 15-minute periods to constant weight: the limit is 0.002%.
Organic volatile impurities, Method IV 467: meets the requirements. [NOTE—A G16 column has been shown to be an appropriate secondary column.]
Residual solvents 467: meets the requirements.
(Official January 1, 2007)
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison : Catherine Sheehan, B.Sc., Scientist
Expert Committee : (EM105) Excipient Monographs 1
USP29–NF24 Page 3286
Pharmacopeial Forum : Volume No. 27(2) Page 2219
Phone Number : 1-301-816-8262